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วันพุธที่ 11 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2556
autostart oracle database/listener/em on centos 6.5
login เป็น root,
สร้างไฟล์ /etc/init.d/oracle :
ก๊อปปี้ส่วนนี้ลงไป
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/bin/bash
# oracle: Start/Stop Oracle Database 11g R2
#
# chkconfig: 345 90 10
# description: Oracle 11g R2
#
# processname: oracle
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
LOCKFILE=/var/lock/subsys/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/
ORACLE_USER=oracle
case "$1" in
'start')
if [ -f $LOCKFILE ]; then
echo $0 already running.
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting Oracle Database:"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole"
touch $LOCKFILE
;;
'stop')
if [ ! -f $LOCKFILE ]; then
echo $0 already stopping.
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Stopping Oracle Database:"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORACLE_HOME"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole"
rm -f $LOCKFILE
;;
'restart')
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
'status')
if [ -f $LOCKFILE ]; then
echo $0 started.
else
echo $0 stopped.
fi
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 [start|stop|status]"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Make it executable:
chmod +x /etc/init.d/oracle
Test:
/etc/init.d/oracle start
/etc/init.d/oracle stop
Make it active:
chkconfig --add oracle
chkconfig oracle on
Verify:
chkconfig --list oracle
อ้างอิง : http://janhellevik.com/?p=923
สร้างไฟล์ /etc/init.d/oracle :
ก๊อปปี้ส่วนนี้ลงไป
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/bin/bash
# oracle: Start/Stop Oracle Database 11g R2
#
# chkconfig: 345 90 10
# description: Oracle 11g R2
#
# processname: oracle
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
LOCKFILE=/var/lock/subsys/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/
ORACLE_USER=oracle
case "$1" in
'start')
if [ -f $LOCKFILE ]; then
echo $0 already running.
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting Oracle Database:"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole"
touch $LOCKFILE
;;
'stop')
if [ ! -f $LOCKFILE ]; then
echo $0 already stopping.
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Stopping Oracle Database:"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORACLE_HOME"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole"
rm -f $LOCKFILE
;;
'restart')
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
'status')
if [ -f $LOCKFILE ]; then
echo $0 started.
else
echo $0 stopped.
fi
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 [start|stop|status]"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Make it executable:
chmod +x /etc/init.d/oracle
Test:
/etc/init.d/oracle start
/etc/init.d/oracle stop
Make it active:
chkconfig --add oracle
chkconfig oracle on
Verify:
chkconfig --list oracle
อ้างอิง : http://janhellevik.com/?p=923
วันจันทร์ที่ 9 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2556
How to install Oralce 11g R2 Database server on Centos 6.5
1-Before to begin you have to download Some dependencies
yum -y install binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-common glibc-devel gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel
2-adjust the sysctl.conf
in my case
[root@Oracle ~]# sysctl -p net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0 kernel.sysrq = 0 kernel.core_uses_pid = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables" is an unknown key error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables" is an unknown key error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables" is an unknown key kernel.msgmnb = 65536 kernel.msgmax = 65536 kernel.shmmax = 68719476736 kernel.shmall = 4294967296
Please change to the standard Oracle values
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0 kernel.sysrq = 0 kernel.core_uses_pid = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 fs.file-max = 65536 kernel.shmall = 10523004 kernel.shmmax = 6465333657 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
3-add users and groups and permissions
[root@Oralce ~]#groupadd -g 200 oinstal [root@Pirat9 ~]#groupadd -g 201 dba [root@Pirat9 ~]#useradd -u 440 -g oinstall -G dba -d /app/oracle oracle
[root@Pirat9 ~]#vi /etc/pam.d/login # add session required pam_selinux.so open session required pam_namespace.so session required pam_limits.so session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke session include system-auth -session optional pam_ck_connector.so
[root@Pirat9 ~]#vi /etc/security/limits.conf # add This bellow oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536
[root@Pirat9 ~]#vi /etc/profile # add at the last line if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi fi
Now Switch to a user Oracle
[oracle@Pirat9 ~]$chmod 755 /app/oracle [oracle@Pirat9 ~]$mkdir /app/oracle/app [oracle@Pirat9 ~]$chmod 775 /app/oracle/app [oracle@Pirat9 ~]$mkdir /app/oracle/oradata [oracle@Pirat9 ~]$chmod 775 /app/oracle/oradata
[oracle@Pirat9 ~]$vi ~/.bash_profile # add this to oracle profile
ORACLE_HOME=/app/oracle/11.2.0.2/client ORACLE_BASE=/app/oracle TEMP=/app/tmp/ora TMPDIR=/app/tmp/ora export ORACLE_HOME export ORACLE_BASE export TEMP export TMPDIR export PATH PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin::$ORACLE_HOME/bin umask 022
Create the directories and set the appropriate permissions in which the Oracle software will be installed.
[root@oracle]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 [root@oracle]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01 [root@oracle]# chmod -R 775 /u01download these files for your system architecture somewhere under “/home/oracle/“.
wget http://10.10.2.108/software/Oracle/linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
wget http://10.10.2.108/software/Oracle/linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
Now let’s start Oracle installation. First of all need to switch as ‘oracle’ user to install database.
[oracle@oracle ~]$ su oracle
Extract compressed Oracle database source files to the same directory “/home/oracle/“.
[oracle@oracle ~]$ unzip linux_11gR2_database_1of2.zip [oracle@oracle ~]$ unzip linux_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
Post unzip source file, directory called database will be created, go to inside the directory and execute below script to start Oracle database installation process.
[oracle@oracle database]$ cd database [oracle@oracle database]$ ./runInstaller
1. RunInstaller will call Oracle Universal Installer (OUI), wherein look and feel & steps are the same across all the operating system.
2. Provide your email address to be informed of security issues and receive security updates.
3. Create and Configure a Database
4. Choose the system class, either Desktop or Server.
5. Select the type of database installation you want to perform.
6. Select “Typical install” option to install full oracle installation with basic configuration.
7. Set Administrative password and perform full Database installation with basic configuration.
8. Please click on “Yes” to continue with installation.
9. Create Inventory
10. If you faced prerequisites warning during installation. Click on “Fix & Check Again“. Oracle fixes Prerequisites by itself. This is the new feature of Oracle Database 11g.
The pdksh package is not available in Oracle repository due to which you need to download and install it manually.
[root@oracle]# wget ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/redhat-archive/6.2/en/os/i386/RedHat/RPMS/pdksh-5.2.14-2.i386.rpm
During pdksh package installation you may encountered conflict error of ksh package. Remove ksh package forcefully and install the pdksh package with given below command:-
[root@oracle]# rpm -e ksh-20100621-19.el6_4.4.i686 --nodeps [root@oracle]# rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-2.i386.rpm
11. Performing Prerequisite checks: It’s test whether sufficient total SWAP space is available on the system.
12. Installation Summary: Click on Save Response File. This file is useful for Oracle Silent Mode Installation
13. Save Response File somewhere in your system.
14. Product Installation Progress
15. Copying database files
16. Click on “Password Management“.
17. Set password for user “SYS” and click on OK to continue.
18. Configuration scripts need to be executed as the “root” user. Go to the path given in the screen and execute the scripts one by one. Click on ‘OK‘ once scripts is executed.
[root@oracle]# cd /u01/app/oraInventory [root@oracle oraInventory]# ./orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete.
[root@oracle]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2/ [root@oracle dbhome_2]# ./root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
19. The installation of Oracle Database is successful.
20. To test your Oracle installation navigate to web based management interface for your system at “localhost” with the user name “SYS” connecting as “SYSDBA” and using thepassword you set during the install of Oracle. Remember to open port 1158 on your firewall and restart the iptables service.
[root@oracle]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 1158 -j ACCEPT [root@oracle]# service iptables restart
https://localhost:1158/em/
21. Oracle Enterprise Database Control Manager
Now you can start using Oracle. I highly recommend you to follow the Oracle Documentation for more help. There are number of client applications out there which can help you, like the command line tool called Oracle Instant Client and the Oracle SQL Developer UI program.
This is end of the Oracle Database Software Installation. In our upcoming article we will be covering how to create database using DBCA and how to Start-up and Shutdown Oracle Database. Please stay tuned…!!!
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